How Drift Protocol works ?

Intermediate

How Drift Protocol works: decrypting an advanced DEX on Solana

How does Drift Protocol work? Drift Protocol is a decentralized finance ( DeFi ) platform built on the Solana trading , prediction markets, and portfolio management services DRIFT , plays a central role in the protocol's governance and economy. This article explores in detail how Drift Protocol works, its innovative mechanisms, and its advantages for advanced traders.

Table of contents

How Drift Protocol works: a decentralized trading platform on Solana

Drift Protocol is built on the Solana blockchain . Unlike traditional platforms like Binance or Kraken , Drift doesn't hold your funds or manage your orders through a centralized server. Everything operates using smart contract contracts —autonomous programs that automatically execute transactions according to coded rules. This means you remain in control of your assets at all times.

On Drift, every action – opening a position, trading an asset, lending or borrowing – is recorded on the blockchain. Orders are managed in a decentralized manner through two main systems:

  • Smart contract : they orchestrate the entire process, from the creation of an order to its eventual liquidation, without intermediaries.
  • Keeper Network : robots called "keepers" monitor the order book and help execute or update transactions on the blockchain in real time.

The Solana blockchain , renowned for its speed and very low fees , allows Drift Protocol to offer near-instantaneous trading with minimal fees, while guaranteeing complete transparency for all transactions. You can verify at any time on the blockchain that your orders have been processed correctly, without having to trust a third party.

How Drift Protocol Works: Main Features

  • Perpetual contract trading : the ability to open long or short positions with leverage of up to 50x on major assets such as SOL , BTC , and ETH . Perpetual contracts allow speculation without time limits. This also provides access to perpetual contracts without KYC , whereas they are prohibited in some countries on centralized exchanges. You can therefore short the market without barriers.
  • Spot trading : direct exchange of crypto assets with leverage up to 5x, ideal for those who want to use their capital more flexibly.
  • Predictive markets via BET : bet on the outcome of real events (elections, sports results, etc.) in a completely transparent and automated way thanks to smart contract .
  • Asset lending and borrowing : generate passive income by lending your cryptocurrencies, or borrow against collateral to finance other investment operations.
  • Liquidity provision : participating in the ecosystem by providing liquidity through innovative systems such as Just-in-Time (JIT) and Automated Market Maker (AMM) .

The native DRIFT is at the heart of the protocol's economy. It is used for governance (voting on important decisions), to obtain economic benefits (fee reductions, rewards) and to support the entire Drift .

Drift Protocol Works  Technical Architecture and Liquidity Management

A hybrid liquidity model accessible to all

Drift Protocol relies on a clever combination of several systems to allow users to easily buy and sell without running out of counterparties. Here's how it works:

  • Instant Auctions (Just-in-Time Auctions) : Each time a user places an order, it is briefly auctioned (for approximately 5 seconds). During this time, different liquidity providers can submit the best possible bid. This often results in a better price than sending the order directly to the market.
  • Decentralized Limit Order Book (DLOB) : Drift has its own order book, like traditional trading platforms, but in a decentralized manner. This means that buy and sell orders are visible to everyone, without the control of a central company. Automated systems called "Keepers" ensure that everything functions correctly.
  • Automated Market Maker (AMM) : If no one places a buy or sell order on the order book, Drift uses an automated system that ensures a price will always be available. This mechanism relies on a simple mathematical formula to maintain the balance between supply and demand.

How Drift Protocol protects its users

To provide a reliable trading environment and reduce risks, Drift Protocol has implemented several security measures:

  • Partial liquidations : If a user takes too many risks and their investment becomes dangerous, only a portion of their position is automatically sold. This limits losses without disrupting the entire market.
  • Insurance fund : Drift has created a special fund to cover potential losses in case of problems on the platform, in order to protect users.
  • Security audits : Before making Drift publicly available, independent cybersecurity experts, such as Trail of Bits and Neodyme , thoroughly inspected the code to detect any potential flaws or errors.

Drift works : DRIFT  token , its uses and tokenomics

Usefulness of the DRIFT token

The DRIFT token is at the heart of the Drift Protocol ecosystem:

  • Governance : participation in decisions via a multi-branch DAO
  • Fee reductions DRIFT holders and stakers .
  • Staking to earn a share of the protocol's revenue.
  • Participation in the insurance fund by staking DRIFT .
To learn more about the Drift and its price evolution, we invite you to visit our article on DRIFT price predictions .

Tokenomics

DRIFT 's total supply is 1 billion tokens, distributed as follows:

  • Ecosystem development : 41%
  • Protocol development : 25%
  • Strategic Participants : 22%
  • Launch airdrop : 12%

Currently, approximately 300 million tokens are in circulation. A significant increase in supply is expected from November 2025, with a tripling of the circulating supply by May 2027, which could put downward pressure on the token's price.

How to use Drift Protocol

Connecting to the platform

To start using Drift Protocol , go to the official app at app.drift.trade . The platform runs on Solana drift low-cost blockchain. You must first connect a Solana compatible wallet , such as Phantom or Backpack .

  • Open your Solana-compatible wallet.
  • Access the "Connect Wallet" tab on Drift.
  • Accept the connection via a pop-up window.
How does drift protocol work?

If you don't yet know how to use a decentralized wallet, we invite you to download our free guide containing all the necessary information to use one, screenshot by screenshot.

Open a position on perpetual contracts

Once logged in, you can access perpetual contract trading , one of Drift . These are derivative products without an expiration date, which allow you to speculate on the rise ( long position ) or fall ( short position ) of the price of an asset such as BTC , ETH , SOL , etc.

Here's how to proceed:

  • Click on the "Trade" in the main menu.
  • Select the asset to trade (e.g. SOL-PERP, BTC-PERP).
  • Choose "Long" or "Short" according to your market intuition.
  • Set the leverage (up to 50x).
  • Enter the amount and click on "Open Position".

Fees : Trading fees are very competitive:

  • Maker : between -0.02% and -0.01% (you incur fees if you add liquidity!)
  • Taker : between 0.03% and 0.10%

Spot trading with leverage

In addition to derivatives trading, Drift also allows spot trading directly on the platform in a decentralized manner. This means you exchange real tokens (for example, USDC for SOL) and the transaction is settled immediately.

You can even activate leverage of up to 5x , a rarity in decentralized spot trading:

  • Go to the "Spot Markets" .
  • Select the pair (e.g., DRIFT/USDC, SOL/USDC).
  • Choose your order type (limit, market, stop…)
  • Activate leverage if desired.
  • Confirm the transaction.
drift spot market
drift trading spot

Predictive markets with BET

Drift is innovating with its BET , inspired by platforms like Polymarket . You can bet on future events , whether political, economic, or cultural. Each bet is governed by a smart contract that guarantees the fair resolution of the event, without human intervention.

  • Access the "BET" in the main menu
drift protocol bet
  • Choose an active market (e.g., "Will Trump win in 2024?").
  • Invest an amount in USDC in "Yes" or "No".
  • At the end of the event, you will automatically receive your reward if your prediction was correct.

This feature is built on the basis of Solana 's smart contract , which ensures speed , minimal cost and transparency .

Decentralized lending and borrowing

Drift Protocol also allows you to use your crypto assets more productively through its lending and borrowing . You can:

  • Providing assets (such as USDC , SOL, ETH) to the platform to generate interest .
  • Borrow other assets by putting your existing tokens up as collateral.

For example, you can deposit SOL and borrow USDC USDC which you can then reinvest, trade, or withdraw. The entire process is done via smart contract , without a bank or centralized institution.

How does drift protocol work?

Position tracking and portfolio management

Drift offers a detailed dashboard to track all your positions and balances:

  • Evolution of open positions (NPL, leverage, margin).
  • Portfolio allocation between available, loaned, borrowed or currently being traded assets.
  • Transaction history on the Solananetwork.

You always retain possession of your funds : everything remains in your non-custodial wallet.

Conclusion on how Drift Protocol works

Drift Protocol embodies a new generation of decentralized trading platforms , combining the speed and low costs of Solana with an innovative technical architecture. Thanks to its hybrid liquidity model and advanced features such as perpetual contract trading , predictive markets , and asset lending/borrowing Drift offers a serious alternative to traditional centralized platforms. It also allows access to perpetual contracts without KYC , whereas these are prohibited in some countries on centralized exchanges.

By fully leveraging the power of smart contract and the transparency of blockchain, Drift allows users to maintain complete control over their funds while benefiting from fast execution and competitive fees . Whether you're an experienced trader or a curious investor, Drift offers an exciting entry point into the rapidly expanding DeFi on Solana .

Before you begin, it's essential to fully understand the risks associated with leverage and the highly volatile nature of the markets. But for those looking to explore the future of blockchain trading, Drift Protocol is already emerging as a key player to watch closely.

Want to try the adventure? Connect your wallet and discover everything Drift has to offer – from speculating on major markets to betting on global events, in a totally decentralized and transparent .

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