TRC-20: What is it? Everything you need to know about the standard, the Tron blockchain, and using a decentralized wallet
This article offers a simple, clear and detailed, step-by-step explanation of what the TRC-20 standard is, how it works on the Tron blockchain, and how to choose a wallet suitable for this network.
Table of contents
What is a standard like TRC-20?
TRC -20 is a technical standard that defines the rules for creating tokens on the Tron . For a token to be recognized by the network and compatible with wallets and decentralized applications , it must meet certain requirements: it must be able to be sent, received, displayed , and perform basic functions such as transfers or balance inquiries .
Similar to the ERC-20 standard used on the Ethereum , TRC-20 ensures interoperability between tokens and the Tron ecosystem. The main differences between the two networks lie in speed , significantly lower transaction fees transaction validation structure , which is more centralized on Tron.
What is a USDT TRC-20 token?
USDT (or Tether ) is one of the leading stablecoin in the cryptocurrency market, meaning an asset whose value is pegged to the US dollar USDT and payments, by both individuals and businesses. It exists in several formats, each operating on a different blockchain .
Among them, USDT USDT -20 , the version issued on the Tron blockchain , stands out for its speed and extremely low transaction fees . Unlike USDT USDT on the Ethereum (ERC-20), which can become expensive and slow during periods of network congestion, USDT USDT -20 allows for sending and receiving funds almost instantly and at a lower cost, making it particularly attractive for international transfers or microtransactions.
The Tron network was specifically designed to offer fast and economical transactions , which explains why more and more users — particularly in countries with high bank charges or underdeveloped financial infrastructure — are turning to the USDT TRC-20 as an efficient and accessible alternative.
How does the Tron blockchain work?
The Tron blockchain stands out for its ability to process a large volume of transactions quickly and at a lower cost . This efficiency relies primarily on the use of a consensus mechanism called Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) . Unlike blockchains such as Bitcoin or Ethereum , which use Proof of Work (PoW) or Proof of Stake (PoS) , Tron delegates transaction validation to a select group of 27 "Super Representatives" (SRs) , elected by the holders of the native TRX token .
These SRs are responsible for producing blocks and validating transactions , which significantly reduces confirmation time : a new block is created approximately every 3 seconds , allowing Tron to achieve a processing capacity of around 150 transactions per second (TPS) in real time. For comparison, Bitcoin reaches 13 TPS , Ethereum around 16 TPS , Base 100 TPS , and Solana 960 TPS in real time.
This speed and scalability make Tron a platform well-suited to decentralized applications ( dApp ) and frequent transfers , such as those involving USDT USDT the stablecoin on the Tron network. Users thus benefit from very low transaction fees and - instant confirmations , a major advantage for international payments and DeFi operations .
performance gain comes at the cost of decentralization . With only 27 primary validators Tron network is far more centralized than blockchains like Bitcoin or Ethereum , which rely on thousands of independent nodes to validate transactions . This centralization speeds up decision-making and block validation , but reduces the network's resilience to attacks or censorship . It also limits the direct participation of ordinary users in the consensus process , unlike systems where any token holder can participate in validation .
In summary, Tron prioritizes scalability and low costs , making it an attractive solution for many use cases , but at the cost of less decentralization compared to other major blockchains .
What is a decentralized wallet?
A crypto wallet is a tool that allows you to store , send , and receive cryptocurrencies independently, without intermediaries. It gives you your private keys and allows you to interact directly with the blockchain .
There are two main categories of portfolios:
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Hot hot wallet wallets connected to the internet) are often mobile applications, browser extensions, or software. They are convenient for everyday use and allow for easy management of multiple blockchain networks and token types (such as USDT TRC-20 on Tron or USDT USDT -20 on Ethereum ). However, their constant internet connection makes them more vulnerable to attacks.
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Cold cold wallet (offline wallets) offer maximum security by storing your private keys on a disconnected physical device. They are the recommended solution for storing large sums of money over the long term.
Major references in cold wallet
For cold wallet , two major brands exist: Ledger and Trezor .
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Ledger (Nano S Plus, Nano X, Stax) stands out thanks to its Secure Element chip , certified for maximum security , and its support for over 15,000 cryptocurrencies via the Ledger Live . The choice of model depends on the number of assets to manage and the desired features (Bluetooth, battery life, screen size, etc.).
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Trezor ( Trezor One, Trezor Model T, Safe 3/5) emphasizes transparency with auditable open-source code . Recent models also incorporate a Secure Element chip . Trezor offers a simpler interface and an open-source philosophy , ideal for those who value clarity and trust in the code.
Our comparison between Ledger and Trezor shows that Ledger offers more premium features and a more comprehensive interface, while Trezor impresses with its simplicity and transparency. Both options guarantee high-level security to protect your cryptocurrencies.
👉 To learn more, we invite you to consult our complete comparison between Ledger and Trezor .
How to create a wallet for USDT TRC-20?
Here's how to create a wallet and start using the USDT TRC-20 , step by step:
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Choose a wallet compatible with USDT USDT -20 on the Tron network (for example: Trust Wallet , TronLink, Atomic Wallet…).
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Download and install the application on your smartphone or computer.
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Create a new wallet , then carefully write down your recovery phrase . Keep it in a safe place : it's essential for restoring access to your funds if you lose your wallet or change devices.
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Add USDT USDT -20 to your wallet by selecting the Tron network .
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Then use your TRC-20 wallet address to receive or send funds quickly and securely.
How do I learn to use a decentralized wallet?
To learn how to use a decentralized, multi-chain wallet compatible with Tron and the TRC-20 standard, we offer a free, step-by-step guide with supporting screenshots. Here's what you'll discover :
- Mastering a decentralized (DeFi) wallet – Learn to manage your assets without intermediaries and interact directly with the blockchain .
- Conducting transactions via a decentralized wallet – A practical guide to exchanging cryptocurrencies independently.
- Explore decentralized finance (DeFi) – Discover advanced concepts like staking and NFTs, and optimize your investment strategies.
How to send and receive USDT TRC-20 tokens?
To send or receive USDT on the USDT (TRC-20) :
Open your wallet and select USDT USDT the Tron network .
To receive funds , simply share your wallet address or let the recipient scan your QR code .
To send USDT , enter the recipient's address , specify the amount (e.g., 2 USDT ), and then confirm the transaction .
The transaction is usually confirmed within seconds . Transfers via TRC-20 are fast, economical, and reliable .
What are the advantages of theUSDT TRC-20?
- Faster transactions : Transactions are validated in seconds on the Tron network .
- Very low transaction fees Transaction costs are significantly lower than those of other blockchains .
- Compatibility with many wallets : Most wallets support TRC-20 tokens .
What are the differences between TRC-20, ERC-20 and other standards?
Here is a quick comparison of the main token :
- TRC-20 : Used on the Tron blockchain , it enables fast and economical transactions
- ERC-20 : Used on the Ethereum blockchain , very widespread but with higher transaction fees
- BEP-20: Used on Binance Smart Chain, also fast and economical.
The choice of network when choosing a transaction can impact speed and cost.
How to buyUSDT TRC-20?
How to buy USDT on the Tron USDT :
- Use an exchange platform that supports the Tron network .
- Make a deposit in euros, dollars or other cryptocurrencies .
- USDT and choose the TRC-20 network when withdrawing.
- Send the USDT to your personal wallet
You can also buy them directly in some wallets with a credit card , but you must check that the network chosen is indeed TRC-20.
What is the role of smart contracts on the Tron blockchain?
Smart contracts are autonomous programs that execute automatically on the Tron blockchain as soon as certain predefined conditions are met. They enable the creation of a wide range of applications, such as:
decentralized exchanges ( DEXs) where users can trade cryptocurrencies without intermediaries (e.g., JustSwap on Tron),
DeFi protocols that allow lending or borrowing funds (e.g., JustLend ),
gaming or NFT platforms where game rules or transactions are managed transparently by contract,
or even payment automation systems in business applications.
The TRC-20 protocol relies on these smart contracts to issue, transfer, and manage tokens on the Tron network. This means that every operation —whether it's sending a token, exchanging tokens, or making an automated payment—is governed by public code , executed without human intervention , and is therefore secure, transparent, and irreversible .
In other words, it is not a company that decides whether the transaction goes through or not, it is the contract itself.
What are the decentralized applications (dApp) on Tron?
The Tron network hosts many decentralized applications that use TRC-20 tokens and smart contracts . Among the most popular are:
- Lending and borrowing platforms for stablecoin such USDT USDT .
- Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) for trading tokens without intermediaries.
- Blockchain games to play and win tokens .
- staking services to generate passive income with your assets .
The Tron ecosystem is constantly evolving, with new decentralized applications emerging regularly.
Conclusion
The TRC-20 is a cornerstone of the Tron ecosystem , enabling the creation and management of tokens like USDT USDT fast and cost-effective transactions choose a wallet compatible with the Tron network and to have a solid understanding of how blockchains and smart contracts .
Whether you are an investor , developer or simply curious to discover decentralized finance , the USDT TRC-20 is a practical, secure and accessible solution for storing , transferring and using stablecoin on one of the most popular networks on the market .
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